What type of document does a subpoena duces tecum specifically require?

A subpoena duces tecum is a specific type of legal document that commands an individual or organization to produce documents, records, or other items for examination in a legal proceeding. The term "duces tecum" translates to "bring with you," indicating that the focus is on the production of tangible evidence rather than verbal testimony or written statements from witnesses.

This type of subpoena is typically used in both civil and criminal cases to gather pertinent documents that may be crucial for a case’s outcome, such as contracts, invoices, medical records, or any other material relevant to the legal proceedings. In contrast, other choices mention various forms of evidence that do not fall within the specific scope of a subpoena duces tecum, which is strictly about the physical documents or items.